Configuration
The chart’s defaults live in
charts/nebari-apps/values.yaml.
A ready-to-edit values file for a full Nebari deployment is at
examples/nebari-values.yaml;
only clusterDomain and keycloak.url need changing.
Cluster integration
Section titled “Cluster integration”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
clusterDomain | — (required) | The cluster’s base domain. The chart fails to render without it. |
appsDomain | apps.<clusterDomain> | Domain apps are served under: https://<subdomain>.<appsDomain>. |
gateway | public | Shared Gateway the UI’s and every app’s NebariApp attach to (public | internal). |
tls.enabled | true | TLS for the UI and every launched app. false serves plain HTTP (no certificates); local dev only. |
keycloak.url | — (required when api.auth.enabled) | Browser-facing Keycloak base URL, e.g. https://keycloak.example.ai/auth. The authz sidecar also accepts tokens issued under it; apps that list access.groups need it or keycloak.internalUrl. |
keycloak.realm | nebari | Realm the API validates tokens against and the UI/MCP log in to. |
keycloak.internalUrl | — | In-cluster Keycloak URL (split horizon). The API and MCP server fetch JWKS from it; the authz sidecar fetches keys from it and accepts it as a token issuer. |
Launched apps
Section titled “Launched apps”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
apps.defaultResources.static / .python | 50m/64Mi → 500m/256Mi; 250m/512Mi → 2/2Gi | Requests/limits filled in for any cpu/memory value an App’s runtime.resources leaves unset (static apps vs runtime.pixiTask and image apps). |
apps.image.allowedRegistries | [] (image apps off) | Registries, optionally narrowed to a repository prefix, that source.type: image Apps may pull from. See Image registries. |
apps.image.pullSecrets | [] | Names of kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson Secrets image App pods pull with (private registries). Each must exist in every App namespace. |
apps.limitRange.enabled | false | Render a LimitRange (default, defaultRequest, max) into every api.allowedNamespaces namespace. The namespaces must exist. |
apps.idle.timeoutMinutes | 0 | Cluster default for scale to zero: an App that goes this many minutes without a request is scaled to zero (phase Idle) and wakes on the next request to its URL. 0 keeps apps running unless they set runtime.idleTimeoutMinutes; otherwise 5–43200. Apps opt out with runtime.keepAlive: true. Apps that can idle run the authz sidecar (authz.resources) in passthrough mode, which records their activity. |
apps.networkPolicy.enabled | false | Render a NetworkPolicy for launched app pods in every api.allowedNamespaces namespace: ingress only from gatewayNamespace on port 8080, plus from the operator pods on port 8082 (the sidecar’s health port, which the idle check reads); egress only to DNS and to the internet minus blockedCIDRs (private, CGNAT and link-local ranges by default), so app code cannot reach cluster-internal services. Needs a CNI that enforces NetworkPolicy. |
apps.landingPage.enabled | false | Cluster default for registering launched apps as tiles on the Nebari landing page. Off: an app appears only if it sets spec.landingPage.enabled: true. On: every app gets a tile unless it sets enabled: false. Apps are reachable at their URL and listed in the Apps UI either way. |
staticImage | nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:1.27-alpine | Serves static app content; must listen on 8080 as non-root. The operator mounts its nginx server config (security headers, try_files) over /etc/nginx/conf.d, so a replacement image should be nginx-based or ignore that directory. |
gitImage | alpine/git:v2.47.2 | Init-container image that clones git sources. |
pythonImage | ghcr.io/prefix-dev/pixi:0.68.1-noble | Runs Python/pixi apps (runtime.pixiTask); must provide pixi and run as non-root. |
authz.image.repository / tag / pullPolicy | ghcr.io/nebari-dev/apps-pack/apps-authz / appVersion / IfNotPresent | The sidecar the operator adds to apps that list access.groups: it takes port 8080, checks the forwarded access token and returns 403 to everyone else (see Access control). Apps that can idle and image apps get it too; without groups it runs in passthrough mode and only records when the app last served a request. |
authz.resources | 10m/32Mi requests, 100m/64Mi limits | The sidecar’s requests/limits, on top of the app container’s, in every pod that runs it. |
Image registries
Section titled “Image registries”Apps with source.type: image run a published container image. The feature is off until a
registry is allowed, so platform teams decide which registries users may pull from:
apps: image: allowedRegistries: - ghcr.io/my-org # this org's images only - docker.io/library # Docker Hub official images (nginx, redis, ...) - registry.example.com:5000 pullSecrets: - registry-credentials # for private registries- Matching. Each entry is
<host>[:port][/<repository prefix>]. An image’s reference is normalized the way the container runtime reads it (nginx:1.27isdocker.io/library/nginx:1.27), and it is allowed when its<host>/<repository>equals an entry or continues it with/. Hosts compare whole, soghcr.iodoes not admitghcr.io.evil.com; prefixes compare whole path components, soghcr.io/my-orgdoes not admitghcr.io/my-org-evil; a port is part of the host. No wildcards. The CRD reference has a table of examples. - Where it is enforced. The operator (
--image-registries) checks every App, including ones written withkubectlor GitOps, and scales an image App outside the list to zero (reasonImageNotAllowed); apps-api (IMAGE_REGISTRIES) refuses such requests with422and reports the list inGET /capabilities, which the UI anddescribe_clusteruse. Both refuse to start with a malformed entry. Removing a registry stops the Apps that use it once the operator rolls with the new values (a chart upgrade does that). - Allow narrowly. An image App runs arbitrary code from that registry, inside the same
non-root, capability-free, resource-limited pod as any other App. Prefer an org prefix to a
whole public registry, and pair image apps with
apps.networkPolicy.enabledon shared clusters. - Pull secrets. The chart does not create them; create one per App namespace, e.g.
kubectl -n apps create secret docker-registry registry-credentials --docker-server=ghcr.io --docker-username=… --docker-password=…. Every image App pod in the namespace pulls with it, so any image App may run any image those credentials can read within the allowlist. A tag is pulled on every pod start (imagePullPolicy: Always), so the registry re-checks the credentials each time; a digest is pulled once per node.
apps-operator
Section titled “apps-operator”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
operator.image.repository / tag / pullPolicy | ghcr.io/nebari-dev/apps-pack/apps-operator / "" (chart appVersion) / IfNotPresent | Operator image. |
operator.replicaCount | 1 | Replicas; more than one needs leaderElection. |
operator.leaderElection | true | Lease-based leader election in the release namespace. |
operator.resources | 500m/256Mi (requests = limits) | Pod resources. |
The operator reads its configuration from flags the chart renders
(--apps-domain, --gateway, --static-image, --git-image, --python-image,
--tls-disabled, --landing-page, --leader-elect, --idle-timeout-minutes,
--activator-service, --activator-namespace, --image-registries,
--image-pull-secrets); each flag also accepts the matching
environment variable (APPS_DOMAIN, GATEWAY, STATIC_IMAGE, GIT_IMAGE, PYTHON_IMAGE,
TLS_DISABLED, LANDING_PAGE, IDLE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES, ACTIVATOR_SERVICE,
IMAGE_REGISTRIES, IMAGE_PULL_SECRETS, and POD_NAMESPACE for the activator’s namespace).
Every operator replica also serves the activator on port 8090 (--activator-bind-address),
behind the <release>-activator Service: the page an idle App’s URL shows while it starts (see
Scale to zero). Idle Apps’ NebariApps route to that
Service across namespaces, which Gateway API allows through a ReferenceGrant named
<release>-activator in the release namespace. The operator creates it, adds each App
namespace the first time an App there idles, and owns it by the Service, so uninstalling the
chart removes it. For this the operator has two permissions beyond its reconcile set:
get/list on pods cluster-wide (read-only and uncached, to find an App’s ready pods and ask
their sidecar for activity) and get/create/update on referencegrants in the release
namespace.
apps-api
Section titled “apps-api”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
api.enabled | true | Deploy the REST API (the UI and MCP are thin clients over it). |
api.image.repository / tag / pullPolicy | ghcr.io/nebari-dev/apps-pack/apps-api / "" / IfNotPresent | API image. |
api.replicaCount | 1 | The API is stateless; more replicas are safe. |
api.auth.enabled | true | Keycloak JWT bearer auth for the API and keycloak-js login in the UI. Disable only for local development; off, every caller is anonymous with full access. Rendering fails if it is off while tls.enabled=true, unless api.auth.insecureAllowAnonymous is set. |
api.auth.insecureAllowAnonymous | false | Explicit opt-in to an unauthenticated API on a TLS install. Leave off. |
api.adminGroups | ["admin"] | Keycloak groups whose members see and manage every App. Everyone else sees and manages only the Apps they launched or manage (access.managers). |
api.allowedNamespaces | ["apps"] | Namespaces users may launch into. Empty list = every namespace labeled nebari.dev/managed=true. default and kube-* are never offered. The API gets a RoleBinding in each listed namespace (they must exist before install/upgrade); an empty list binds its namespaced role cluster-wide instead. That role includes create and patch on Secrets (no get/list/watch) for App secrets, so keep this list set on shared clusters. |
api.resources | 500m/256Mi (requests = limits) | Pod resources. |
Environment the API container receives: APPS_DOMAIN, APPS_NAMESPACES, APPS_ADMIN_GROUPS, AUTH_ENABLED,
TLS_DISABLED, IMAGE_REGISTRIES (from apps.image.allowedRegistries), OIDC_ISSUER, OIDC_ISSUER_INTERNAL, UI_KEYCLOAK_URL, UI_KEYCLOAK_REALM,
UI_KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID and OIDC_DEVICE_CLIENT_ID (from the Secret the UI’s NebariApp
provisions), and OIDC_ALLOWED_CLIENTS (built from those two: a token is accepted only if its
azp or aud names one of them; if the Secret is missing every token is rejected). The MCP
server receives the same OIDC_ALLOWED_CLIENTS. Not rendered by the chart but honoured when set on the container: OIDC_JWKS_URL, OIDC_AUDIENCE,
LOG_LEVEL (default INFO), MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES (default 921600, the cap on an upload and on its extracted contents) and
MAX_REQUEST_BYTES (default 2097152, the cap on any request body, enforced while it streams
in).
apps-ui
Section titled “apps-ui”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
ui.enabled | true | Deploy the web UI (also the nginx front door that proxies /api/ and /mcp). |
ui.image.repository / tag / pullPolicy | ghcr.io/nebari-dev/apps-pack/apps-ui / "" / IfNotPresent | UI image. |
ui.replicaCount | 1 | Replicas. |
ui.hostname | <appsDomain> | Hostname the UI is served at. |
ui.title | Nebari Apps | Browser-tab title. |
ui.branding.logoUrl / logoUrlDark / faviconUrl | built-in Nebari assets | Logo and favicon overrides (http(s), root-relative, or data: image URI). |
ui.branding.theme.light / dark | {} | CSS token overrides, validated in the browser — see Branding. |
ui.existingConfigMap | "" | Serve config.json (title and branding) from an existing ConfigMap instead of rendering it from ui.title and ui.branding. |
ui.branding.banners.top / bottom | {} | Classification banners (text, background, foreground). |
ui.landingPage.displayName / description / category / icon | Apps / Launch and manage web applications on this cluster. / Platform / built-in icon | The pack’s own tile on the landing page (always registered while ui.enabled). |
ui.landingPage.healthCheck.enabled / path / intervalSeconds / timeoutSeconds | true / /healthz / 30 / 5 | Health indicator next to the tile, polled by the nebari-operator. |
ui.resources | 250m/128Mi (requests = limits) | Pod resources. |
apps-mcp
Section titled “apps-mcp”| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
mcp.enabled | true | Deploy the MCP server at https://<ui hostname>/mcp (proxied by the UI’s nginx; no separate hostname). When off, /mcp returns 404. |
mcp.image.repository / tag / pullPolicy | ghcr.io/nebari-dev/apps-pack/apps-mcp / "" / IfNotPresent | MCP image. |
mcp.replicaCount | 1 | Keep at 1: device-flow sessions are held in process memory. |
mcp.resources | 250m/256Mi (requests = limits) | Pod resources. |
Environment: API_URL, AUTH_ENABLED, OIDC_ISSUER, OIDC_ISSUER_INTERNAL,
OIDC_DEVICE_CLIENT_ID (from the UI’s OIDC Secret); optional OIDC_JWKS_URL,
OIDC_AUDIENCE, HOST, PORT, LOG_LEVEL, MCP_SESSION_TTL_SECONDS (default 28800:
how long an idle device-flow login is kept).
Logs and probes
Section titled “Logs and probes”apps-api and apps-mcp write one JSON object per line to stdout (timestamp, level,
logger, event, plus fields). Every HTTP request gets an access line with request_id,
method, path, status, duration_ms and, on the API, the authenticated user. The
id comes from the incoming X-Request-ID header (on a Nebari cluster, the one Envoy
assigns at the gateway) or is generated, and is returned on the response. The UI’s nginx and the MCP server pass it on to apps-api, and MCP tool calls log
it with the tool name, so one id ties a browser or agent action to the API’s lines for
it. Probe requests log at DEBUG.
| Component | Liveness | Readiness |
|---|---|---|
| apps-api | GET /api/v1/healthz | GET /api/v1/readyz: Kubernetes API reachable and, with auth on, the realm JWKS loads |
| apps-mcp | GET /healthz | GET /healthz |
| apps-ui | GET /healthz | GET /healthz |
Metrics
Section titled “Metrics”The apps-operator serves the standard controller-runtime metrics at /metrics on the
<release>-operator-metrics Service, port 8443: reconcile counts, durations and errors
for the app controller, work-queue depth, client request rates, and Go runtime stats. The
endpoint is HTTPS only, with a self-signed certificate. Each scrape’s bearer token is checked
with a TokenReview and a SubjectAccessReview, so it must belong to a ServiceAccount
bound to the <release>-metrics-reader ClusterRole (get on the /metrics URL). Anything
else gets 401 or 403.
apps-api serves /metrics on its pod port (plain HTTP, no token) with
apps_api_requests_total{method,route,status} and
apps_api_request_duration_seconds{method,route}. route is the route template (for
example /api/v1/apps/{namespace}/{name}), so the series count does not grow with the
number of Apps. The UI’s nginx proxies only /api/, so the endpoint is reachable inside the
cluster but not through the gateway; with apps.networkPolicy or your own policies, allow
your Prometheus to reach the API Service.
| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
telemetry.enabled | false | Render ServiceMonitors for the operator and apps-api (needs the Prometheus Operator CRDs) and prometheus.io/* scrape annotations on the operator’s metrics Service. |
telemetry.serviceMonitor.labels | {} | Extra labels on the ServiceMonitor, e.g. the release label your Prometheus selects on. |
telemetry.serviceMonitor.interval | 30s | Scrape interval. |
telemetry.metricsReaders | [] | ServiceAccounts ({name, namespace}) bound to the metrics-reader ClusterRole: list your Prometheus or Alloy account here. |
telemetry.prometheusRule.enabled | false | Render a PrometheusRule with the alerts in the runbook. The pod alerts need kube-state-metrics. |
telemetry.prometheusRule.labels | {} | Extra labels on the PrometheusRule, e.g. the label your Prometheus selects rules on. |
telemetry.prometheusRule.apiErrorRatio | 0.05 | Share of API requests that may fail with a 5xx before NebariAppsAPIErrorRate fires. |
telemetry.prometheusRule.runbookUrl | https://packs.nebari.dev/apps-pack/runbook/ | Base URL of the runbook the alerts’ runbook_url annotations point to; override it to link a fork or an internal copy. |
The ServiceMonitor scrapes with Prometheus’s own ServiceAccount token and skips certificate verification, since the certificate is regenerated on every operator start. To check the endpoint by hand:
kubectl -n nebari-apps port-forward svc/nebari-apps-operator-metrics 8443 &curl -sk -H "Authorization: Bearer $(kubectl -n monitoring create token <reader-sa>)" \ https://127.0.0.1:8443/metrics | grep controller_runtime_reconcile_totalOverrides
Section titled “Overrides”Every value is validated against the chart’s values.schema.json, so an unknown key, a
typo or a wrong type fails helm install instead of being ignored. The full generated list of
values is in the chart README.
All four pack pods (operator, api, ui, mcp) run with a read-only root filesystem; their only
writable paths are emptyDir volumes (/tmp for api and mcp, /tmp/nginx for the UI).
| Value | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
nameOverride / fullnameOverride | "" | Standard Helm name overrides. |
operator.extraEnv / api.extraEnv / ui.extraEnv / mcp.extraEnv | [] | Extra container env vars (Kubernetes EnvVar list), added after the chart’s own so a same-named entry wins. |
NebariApp fields the chart emits
Section titled “NebariApp fields the chart emits”The pack integrates with the platform through two kinds of NebariApp
(reconcilers.nebari.dev/v1). Field semantics are documented in the
NebariApp CRD reference.
The UI’s NebariApp (<release>-ui, rendered by templates/ui.yaml):
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
hostname | ui.hostname or <appsDomain> | chart |
service.name / port | the UI Service / 8080 | chart |
routing.routes | one PathPrefix / route | fixed |
routing.tls.enabled | tls.enabled | chart |
gateway | gateway | chart |
auth.enabled | api.auth.enabled | chart |
auth.provider / provisionClient | keycloak / true | fixed (when auth is on) |
auth.enforceAtGateway | false | fixed — the UI logs in itself with keycloak-js; the API checks bearer tokens |
auth.redirectURI | /* | fixed |
auth.scopes | openid profile email groups | fixed |
auth.spaClient.enabled | true | fixed — provisions the public PKCE client the UI uses; its id lands in the <release>-ui-oidc-client Secret (spa-client-id) |
auth.deviceFlowClient.enabled | true when mcp.enabled | provisions the RFC 8628 client the MCP server uses (device-client-id in the same Secret) |
landingPage.enabled | true | fixed |
landingPage.displayName / description / category / icon | ui.landingPage.* | chart (icon defaults to the bundled SVG as a data URI) |
landingPage.healthCheck.* | ui.landingPage.healthCheck.* | chart |
One NebariApp per launched App (app-<name>, emitted by the operator from the App’s spec):
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
hostname | <spec.access.subdomain>.<appsDomain> | App + chart |
service.name / port | app-<name> / 8080 | operator |
service.namespace | unset; the release namespace (with service.name <release>-activator) while the App is Idle or waking | operator — routes to the activator (Scale to zero); needs the ReferenceGrant above |
routing.routes | one PathPrefix / route | fixed |
routing.tls.enabled | tls.enabled | chart |
gateway | gateway | chart |
auth.enabled | !spec.access.public | App |
auth.provider / provisionClient / scopes | keycloak / true / openid profile email groups | fixed (private apps) |
auth.groups | spec.access.groups | App — landing-page tile visibility; the gateway does not enforce it, the authz sidecar in the app pod does (see Access control) |
auth.forwardAccessToken | true when spec.access.groups is set (private apps) | App — the gateway forwards the access token the authz sidecar checks |
auth.enforceAtGateway | true, with forwardAccessToken | fixed — the NebariApp CRD requires it for forwardAccessToken (it is also the default) |
landingPage.enabled | spec.landingPage.enabled, else apps.landingPage.enabled | App, then chart |
landingPage.displayName / description / icon / category | spec.displayName / spec.description / spec.thumbnail / Apps | App (only when the tile is enabled) |
Fields the pack never sets: auth.users (Apps restrict access by group only),
auth.enforceAtGateway on unrestricted apps (defaults to enforced),
landingPage.priority, landingPage.iconLight/iconDark, landingPage.externalUrl.